Is A 20 Gauge Shotgun Sufficient For Mourning Doves?

Choosing the Right Gauge

A 20 gauge shotgun is a popular choice for small game hunting, including mourning doves. It offers a good balance between recoil and pellet count. For mourning doves, a 20 gauge shotgun typically requires a 7/8 ounce load of shot, with 12-14 pellets in a 10-inch pattern at 40 yards. This load is effective for doves, but the hunter should be skilled enough to make a quick and accurate shot.

Hunting Techniques for Mourning Doves

When hunting mourning doves, it’s essential to use a shotgun with a good choke system. A modified or full choke is ideal for doves, as it will help to concentrate the shot pattern at longer ranges. Hunters should also use a relatively slow shotgun shell speed, around 1,200-1,300 feet per second, to ensure effective penetration of the dove’s small body. In terms of hunting methods, mourning doves are often found in open fields and agricultural areas, where they feed on grains and seeds. Hunters should use a shotgun with a good porting system to help reduce recoil and make follow-up shots easier.

Shot Pattern and Lead

When shooting at a mourning dove, it’s essential to lead the bird by about 2-3 inches at 20 yards. This allows the shot to strike the dove in the front half of the body, where the vital organs are located. The shot pattern should be tight and concentrated, with most of the pellets within a 10-inch circle. A well-placed shot can bring down a mourning dove quickly and humanely, making it an effective and enjoyable hunting experience.