Quick Answer
To monitor deer use of created sanctuaries, focus on tracking hoof impressions, scat, and rubs, as well as observing deer activity from a distance. Install cameras to capture images of deer within the sanctuary. Use deer sign indicators to quantify deer use.
Creating a Deer Sign Index (DSI)
When creating a DSI, divide the sanctuary into sections, and assign a score based on deer sign intensity (0-4). Hoof prints, scat, and rubs are common signs to monitor. For example, four or more scat droppings in a 10x10 foot area earn a score of 4, while a single scat dropping earns a score of 1. After a month, compare the scores to assess deer use.
Habitat Features and Deer Behavior
Deer often associate specific vegetation structures with food and shelter. Installing a combination of hinge-cut trees, shrubs, and seed-bearing plants can attract deer. For example, a 5-acre sanctuary with 10 hinge-cut trees, 5 shrubs, and 1 seed-bearing plant can attract deer within 2-3 weeks. Use a rangefinder to measure the distance between deer bedding areas and key food sources.
Monitoring Deer Activity
Install motion-activated trail cameras (TSI) at the entrance and exit of the sanctuary to capture deer images. Set the camera to take photos at a 1-second interval to capture deer movement patterns. For example, if a deer enters the sanctuary at 3 pm and exits at 4 pm, you can infer that the deer utilized the sanctuary during that 1-hour period.
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