Quick Answer
For mule deer in Colorado, the most effective types of food plots are those with native vegetation such as clover, orchardgrass, and alfalfa, which provide a nutritious and consistent food source. These plots should be at least 1/4 acre in size and strategically located near water sources to maximize deer activity.
Native Vegetation Plots
When creating mule deer food plots in Colorado, it’s essential to focus on native vegetation that is well-suited to the local climate and soil conditions. Clover, orchardgrass, and alfalfa are excellent choices as they are highly palatable to mule deer and provide a rich source of nutrients. These plants are also relatively easy to establish and maintain, making them an ideal choice for hunters with limited experience.
Plot Location and Size
To maximize the effectiveness of your food plots, it’s crucial to choose a location that is near a reliable water source and within close proximity to travel corridors. This will help to funnel deer into the plot, making it easier to hunt them. In terms of plot size, a minimum of 1/4 acre is recommended to provide a sufficient food source for a small herd of mule deer. Larger plots can be even more effective, but may require more maintenance and resources to keep them productive.
Supplemental Plantings
While native vegetation is the primary focus of mule deer food plots, supplemental plantings can be used to enhance the overall attractiveness of the plot and provide a longer hunting season. Consider adding plantings of winter-hardy crops such as oats, rye, or triticale, which can provide a vital source of nutrition during the colder months. These crops should be planted in the fall or early winter to ensure they have time to mature before the deer are able to access them.
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