Quick Answer
Staying indoors is generally safer than going to a shelter during a tornado, especially if the indoor location is specifically designed to withstand high winds.
Choosing a Safe Indoor Location
When a tornado warning is issued, quickly move to a basement or storm cellar. If no underground space is available, go to an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor. This should be a room without windows, such as a bathroom, closet, or pantry. Stay away from windows, exterior walls, and doors.
Preparing an Indoor Tornado Refuge
Identify a safe location in your home and mark it clearly. Make sure everyone in the household knows the location and protocol. Keep a battery-powered radio, flashlight, and first aid kit in the designated safe area. Store a whistle, in case you need to signal for help, and a change of clothes. Remove any heavy objects that could become projectiles in high winds.
Sheltering Techniques
Stay away from exterior windows and doors. Crouch in a low, covered position, such as under a sturdy table or against an interior wall. Cover your head and neck with your arms, and protect your head with any available objects, such as a helmet or pillow. Listen for the storm to pass and wait for official clearance before exiting the safe location.
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