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What are Risks Involved in Spearfishing Without a Buddy?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Spearfishing without a buddy involves significant risks, including drowning, shark attacks, and entrapment in underwater hazards. The isolation also limits help in case of an emergency. This increases the likelihood of serious injury or death.

Drowning Risks

When diving alone, the risk of drowning is higher due to the lack of assistance in case of an emergency. According to the American Red Cross, the average time for a person to become unconscious after being submerged is 1-2 minutes. This is often referred to as the ‘blackout time.’ For this reason, having a diving buddy is crucial for responding quickly in case of an emergency, especially when diving in deep or remote areas.

Shark and Marine Life Encounters

Spearfishing in areas known to have sharks or other marine predators increases the risk of attack. A study by the International Shark Attack File reported 64 confirmed shark attacks in 2020, resulting in six fatalities. When diving alone, the likelihood of being able to fend off a shark attack is significantly reduced. This increases the risk of serious injury or death.

Precautions for Solo Spearfishing

While spearfishing alone is not recommended, there are precautions that can be taken to minimize the risks. These include: (1) diving in areas with minimal underwater hazards, (2) using a dive computer or depth gauge to monitor dive time and depth, (3) staying close to the surface and being able to quickly ascend in case of an emergency, and (4) carrying a signaling device, such as a flares or whistle, to attract attention in case of an emergency.

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