Do non-toxic shots perform better than lead in pass shooting scenarios?

Ballistic Performance

Non-toxic shots like tungsten and bismuth have been shown to penetrate water and tissue at similar velocities to lead shot, with minimal loss of kinetic energy. A study by the International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies found that tungsten shot retained 91.4% of its kinetic energy after passing through 30 inches of water, compared to 88.5% for lead shot. This means that non-toxic shots can deliver a similar impact to lead shot in pass shooting scenarios.

Patterns and Spread

Non-toxic shots often have a more consistent and dense pattern than lead shot, which can be beneficial for pass shooting. A 12-gauge non-toxic shot may have a tighter spread of 3-4 inches at 40 yards, compared to 4-6 inches for lead shot. This tighter pattern means that more pellets are likely to hit the target, increasing the chances of a clean kill.

Shot Selection and Technique

When choosing non-toxic shot for pass shooting, it’s essential to select a load that is designed for waterfowl hunting. A good starting point is a 3-4 shot load with a mix of tungsten and bismuth pellets. When shooting at passing ducks, aim for the center of the bird and try to break its wing or neck. Use a smooth, consistent swing and follow through on your shot to maximize the chances of a clean kill.