Quick Answer
Personal flotation devices (PFDs) are not typically required in flood conditions, but they can be useful for individuals who need to cross swift water or navigate flooded areas.
Assessing Flood Risks
When approaching floodwaters, assess the risk by looking for signs of swift water, such as foamy or churned-up water, debris, or a lack of reflection. Avoid areas with fast-moving water, as it can be difficult to predict its behavior. If you must cross, look for shallow water or a designated crossing point.
Choosing Personal Flotation Devices
If you need to cross swift water or navigate flooded areas, choose a PFD that is Coast Guard-approved and suitable for your weight and skill level. Consider a Type III PFD, which is designed for general paddling and is a good choice for calm to moderate water conditions. However, in extreme floodwaters, a Type V PFD, such as a whitewater or self-inflating PFD, may be more suitable.
Escaping Floodwaters
To escape floodwaters, stay calm and avoid panicking. Swim parallel to the current, rather than trying to swim directly across. If you’re in a vehicle, get out immediately and move to higher ground. If you’re on foot, walk at a 45-degree angle to the current, using the shore as an anchor.
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