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Q&A · Hunting

Why Do Some Hunters Prefer 20 Gauge for Upland Birds?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Some hunters prefer 20 gauge for upland birds because of its manageable recoil, sufficient range, and versatile payload capacity. This gauge size offers a good balance between power and control, making it well-suited for flushing and following upland game.

Choosing the Right Gauge

When it comes to upland bird hunting, the 20 gauge stands out as a reliable choice. Its recoil is typically lower than larger gauges, allowing hunters to take multiple shots without fatigue and maintain control. This is especially important for upland bird hunting, where shots can be quick and close.

Payload Capacity and Shot Spread

The 20 gauge offers a wide range of payload capacity options, from 1 1/8 to 2 3/4 ounces. This flexibility allows hunters to choose the right shell for their needs, whether it’s a tighter shot spread for longer ranges or a more open pattern for closer shots. For example, a 1 1/8 ounce shell with a No. 6 lead shot is ideal for flushing shots, while a 2 3/4 ounce shell with a No. 3 copper-plated shot works better for following up on downed birds.

Practical Application in the Field

In the field, a 20 gauge upland bird gun should be set up with a choke that complements the chosen shell. A full choke is typically used with a No. 6 lead shot, while an improved cylinder choke works better with a No. 3 copper-plated shot. By matching the right gauge, payload capacity, and choke, hunters can maximize their upland bird hunting success and enjoy a more enjoyable experience.

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