Quick Answer
During mountain rescues, follow established protocols, prioritize patient safety, and maintain clear communication with the rescue team. Consider altitude, weather, and terrain when developing a rescue plan. Utilize specialized equipment and techniques for steep terrain and crevasse rescue.
Assessing and Mitigating Risks
When conducting a mountain rescue, it’s essential to assess the risks and take mitigating actions. This includes checking the weather forecast and monitoring conditions for potential hazards such as avalanches, rockfall, or crevasses. For every 1,000 feet of elevation gain, add 1 hour to the rescue time to account for decreased air quality and increased difficulty. Establish a communication plan with the rescue team, using a two-way radio to maintain clear and concise communication.
Steep Terrain and Crevasse Rescue
When navigating steep terrain or crevasses, use specialized equipment such as ropes, harnesses, and anchors. Position anchors at regular intervals to ensure a secure and stable route. For crevasse rescue, employ a pulley system with a minimum of three anchors to maintain a stable and controlled descent. Always maintain a secure rope tension and use a crevasse rescue bag with a minimum of 200 feet of rope to ensure a safe descent.
Patient Care and Transportation
When transporting a patient in a mountainous environment, maintain a slow and steady pace to avoid exacerbating injuries. Use a litter or stretcher with a minimum of four bearers to distribute the load evenly and prevent unnecessary strain on the patient. When ascending steep terrain, use the “anchor and lift” technique, securing the patient’s litter at regular intervals to prevent it from slipping or falling.
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