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Q&A · Hunting

Should I Use a Shotgun or Rifle for Squirrel Hunting?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

For squirrel hunting, a shotgun is generally preferred over a rifle due to its ability to quickly take down squirrels at close to medium ranges and its effectiveness in denser forest environments.

Choosing the Right Firearm

When it comes to squirrel hunting, the choice between a shotgun and a rifle depends on your personal preference, the terrain, and the type of hunting you plan to do. In general, a shotgun is a better choice for dense forest environments where you’ll be moving through thick underbrush and may need to take quick shots at close to medium ranges. Shotguns are also effective for hunting squirrels that are in trees or on the ground, making them a versatile choice for still-hunting or spot-and-stalk hunting.

Optimal Firearm Settings

If you’re using a shotgun, consider using a 20-gauge or 12-gauge with a 1-1/8 ounce to 1-1/2 ounce load of #6 or #8 shot. This will provide the right balance of spread and penetration for taking down squirrels at close to medium ranges. For rifles, a .22 caliber is often preferred for its small bullet size and minimal recoil, making it easier to take quick shots at squirrels in trees or on the ground. Consider using a suppressor to reduce noise and improve your chances of getting close to your target.

Hunting Techniques

To increase your chances of success, incorporate still-hunting techniques into your strategy. Move slowly and quietly through the forest, using the cover of trees and underbrush to get close to your target. Listen for barking or chattering squirrels, which can indicate the presence of a squirrel in the area. Consider hunting during the leaf change season, when squirrels are more active and easier to spot.

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