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To attract more upland birds to restored grasslands, create a mosaic of native grass species and warm-season grasses that provide a diverse habitat with varying heights and densities. Incorporate nesting cover, such as native shrubs or small trees, to provide upland birds with a safe place to nest. Utilize conservation programs like the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) to support native grassland restoration.
Native Grass Selection and Mosaic Creation
Select a mix of native grass species that provide a diverse array of heights and densities. Aim for a combination of warm-season grasses, such as big bluestem, little bluestem, and switchgrass, which can grow up to 6 feet tall. Create a mosaic of these species by alternating between them in a pattern of 1-2 acres or more, depending on the overall size of the restored grassland. This mosaic approach allows upland birds to find the resources they need, such as food, shelter, and nesting sites, in a specific area.
Nesting Cover Implementation
Incorporate nesting cover, such as native shrubs or small trees, into the restored grassland to provide upland birds with a safe place to nest. Plant native shrubs, such as sand sagebrush or green ash, at a density of 1-2 plants per 1,000 square feet. Space small trees, such as cottonwood or willow, at a distance of 20-30 feet apart. These nesting cover elements can be planted along the edges of the restored grassland or scattered throughout the area, depending on the local topography and soil conditions.
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