Can bobcats be trained to respond to specific calls?

Understanding Bobcat Communication

Bobcats are known to be solitary and territorial animals, and they communicate primarily through vocalizations, scent marking, and body language. Hunters can exploit this behavior by using calls that mimic the sounds of a female bobcat in heat or a kitten in distress. For example, a high-pitched “mew” or a series of short, staccato “yips” can be effective in attracting a male bobcat.

Call Selection and Placement

When selecting a call, consider the time of day and the location. Males are more active at dawn and dusk, while females are more active during the night. Place the call in an area with good cover, such as a thicket or a rocky outcropping, to help the bobcat feel secure. Aim for a volume of around 100-150 decibels, which is equivalent to the sound of a screaming child. This will help to create a sense of urgency and attract the bobcat’s attention.

Training and Conditioning

To train a bobcat to respond to a specific call, start by making the sound at a low volume and gradually increase the decibel level over time. Use a call that is consistent and repetitive, such as a series of three to five “yips” followed by a pause. Place the call in an area where the bobcat is likely to be, such as a food source or a bedding area. With patience and consistency, the bobcat will learn to associate the sound with food or a mate, and will eventually respond to the call.