What to use for pain relief from burns when in the field?

Choosing Topical Anesthetics

When selecting a topical anesthetic for burn pain relief in the field, choose products containing benzocaine or lidocaine. These ingredients have proven effective in numbing pain and are easily accessible in various over-the-counter formulations. For instance, benzocaine can be found in products like Orajel, while lidocaine is commonly used in products like Xylocaine.

Applying Topical Anesthetics and Cool Water

To apply a topical anesthetic, carefully clean the burn area with cool water and mild soap, then pat it dry. Next, apply a thin layer of the anesthetic product directly to the affected area, taking care not to apply excessive amounts. This will prevent irritation and potential allergic reactions. Once the anesthetic is in place, continue to apply cool water to the burn area for at least 10-15 minutes to reduce pain and swelling.

Additional Considerations for Burn Care

It is crucial to note that topical anesthetics should not replace proper burn care. Always assess the burn’s severity and take necessary steps to prevent infection, promote healing, and provide comfort. In addition to using topical anesthetics and cool water, consider using a non-stick dressing or a sterile gauze to cover the burn area and protect it from further irritation. Additionally, monitor the burn for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or increased pain, and seek medical attention if these symptoms occur.