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Q&A · Hunting

What are regulations for handgun hunting bears in different states?

April 6, 2026

Quick Answer

Handgun hunting regulations for bears vary by state, but most require a minimum caliber of .40 or .44, with some states allowing .357 and .45. For example, in Alaska, hand guns are allowed, but must be at least a .40 caliber. In many states, a minimum weight or size requirement for the handgun is also enforced.

State-by-State Handgun Regulations for Bear Hunting

Bear hunting regulations for handguns differ significantly from state to state. Alaska, for example, allows the use of handguns for bear hunting, but they must be at least .40 caliber. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game requires that handguns be loaded with the minimum required caliber for bear hunting. For Alaska, this minimum is .40 caliber, but many hunters prefer to use larger calibers like the .454 Casull and .460 S&W.

Heavy Revolver Options for Bear Hunting

Heavy revolvers like the Smith & Wesson 460 XVR and the Taurus Raging Bull are popular choices among bear hunters due to their ability to withstand the high pressures generated by large calibers. These revolvers are designed to handle the heavy recoil and can chamber large rounds like the .454 Casull and .460 S&W. For example, the Smith & Wesson 460 XVR can chamber the .460 S&W Magnum, which is capable of delivering a 400-grain bullet at 1,800 feet per second. This makes it an effective choice for hunting large bears.

Backup Sidearm Considerations

A backup sidearm should always be carried by hunters, especially when bear hunting. A smaller caliber handgun like the .380 ACP or .38 Special can be a good choice for a backup sidearm. However, it’s essential to remember that a backup sidearm should not be considered a primary hunting tool. Its purpose is to provide an additional means of defense in case the primary handgun fails or runs out of ammunition. Hunters should always prioritize their primary handgun and only use the backup sidearm as a last resort.

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