Quick Answer
To tell the difference between a cottontail and a hare, look at the size and tail length. Hares are generally larger and have longer ears and longer tails. Cottontails are smaller with shorter ears and shorter tails.
Identifying Key Differences
When hunting or observing rabbits, it’s essential to note the size and physical characteristics of the animal. Hares typically grow to 20-25 inches in length and weigh 8-12 pounds, while cottontails are usually around 16-20 inches in length and weigh 3-4 pounds. Pay attention to the length of the ears, as hares have longer ears that are around 3 inches in length, whereas cottontails have shorter ears that are around 2 inches in length.
Habitat and Behavior
Cottontails and hares inhabit different types of environments. Cottontails are more common in areas with dense vegetation, such as woods and brushlands, while hares prefer more open spaces like grasslands and fields. Hares are also more likely to be active during the day and can cover long distances at high speeds, reaching up to 25 miles per hour. Cottontails, on the other hand, are primarily nocturnal and tend to travel shorter distances.
Visual Cues
When observing rabbits, look for visual cues such as the shape and length of the tail. Hares have a longer tail that is around 7-9 inches in length, while cottontails have a shorter tail that is around 4-6 inches in length. Additionally, hares have longer hind legs and are more likely to be seen standing upright on their hind legs, whereas cottontails tend to move on all fours.
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