Quick Answer
Approaching someone hit by lightning can be hazardous due to the potential for cardiac arrest, severe burns, and other life-threatening injuries. It's essential to exercise extreme caution and call for emergency assistance before providing aid.
First Aid Considerations
When approaching a person struck by lightning, be aware of your surroundings, including the risk of further lightning strikes and potential hazards such as fallen power lines or broken glass. If the person is in immediate danger, use a non-conductive object like a wooden board or a piece of plastic to move them to a safer location. If the person is not in immediate danger, carefully assess their condition and call for emergency assistance.
Lightning Strike Injuries
Lightning strikes can cause severe burns, cardiac arrest, and neurological damage. The burn risk is most significant if the strike occurred through a conductive pathway like metal or water. Perform a neurological assessment by checking for responsiveness, pupil reactivity, and breathing rate. If the person is unresponsive and not breathing, begin CPR with 30 chest compressions followed by two breaths. Use a defibrillator if available.
Burn Care and Management
Burns caused by lightning can be extensive and may require hospitalization for fluid replacement and wound care. Apply cool compresses to reduce pain and prevent further damage, but do not apply ice directly to the burn. Remove any clothing that is stuck to the burn, and cover the area with a clean, sterile dressing. Keep the person calm and reassess their condition regularly until medical help arrives.
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