Quick Answer
Rabbits are best fed a mix of 80-90% hay and 10-20% pellets, supplemented with fresh vegetables and fruits. The ideal feeding ratio can vary depending on the age, breed, and individual needs of the rabbits. For mixed ages, a general guideline is to feed a mix of high-quality pellets, timothy hay, and dark leafy greens.
Hay Requirements
For a mixed-age rabbitry, it’s essential to provide high-quality hay as the primary source of fiber. Rabbits need about 10-15% of their diet to be hay, which helps maintain their digestive health and keeps their teeth trimmed. Aim for at least 1-2 pounds of hay per rabbit per day, depending on their age and size.
Pellet Requirements
Pellets should make up 10-20% of a rabbit’s diet, but they’re not a replacement for hay. Choose a high-quality pellet specifically formulated for rabbits, with a minimum of 18% protein and 1% calcium. Divide the pellets between the morning and evening feeding to prevent overeating and maintain a consistent supply of nutrients.
Fresh Vegetable and Fruit Requirements
Dark leafy greens like kale, spinach, and collard greens should make up about 5-10% of a rabbit’s diet. Offer fresh vegetables and fruits daily, but in moderation, as they’re high in sugar and calories. Limit high-starch vegetables like carrots and potatoes to small amounts, and avoid giving too much fresh fruit to prevent digestive issues.
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