Quick Answer
You should not dig a latrine anywhere in the wilderness without considering the local water table, nearby water sources, and the risk of contamination. Choose a location that is at least 200 feet away from any water source, including streams, lakes, and springs. Digging a latrine too close to a water source can contaminate the water and put you and others at risk of waterborne illnesses.
Choosing a Latrine Location
When selecting a latrine location, keep in mind that the ideal spot should be at least 200 feet away from any water source. This distance will help prevent contamination of the water supply. Additionally, choose a spot that has good drainage to prevent the latrine from becoming a breeding ground for disease-carrying insects. Consider digging the latrine in a spot with a slight incline to allow for proper drainage.
Digging the Latrine
When digging the latrine, use a shovel to create a hole that is at least 6-8 inches deep. This depth will help prevent the waste from coming into contact with the surrounding soil. Line the hole with a layer of large rocks or gravel to improve drainage and prevent the waste from seeping into the surrounding soil. Once the hole is lined, add a layer of cat litter or sawdust to absorb odors and prevent the growth of bacteria.
Maintaining the Latrine
To maintain a safe and hygienic latrine, add a layer of cat litter or sawdust to the bottom of the hole after each use. This will help absorb odors and prevent the growth of bacteria. Also, consider digging a small trench around the latrine to collect any waste that may seep out of the hole. Regularly empty the latrine by digging a new hole and filling the old one with dirt.
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