How to Read Antelope Tracks and Signs in the Field?

Understanding Track Patterns

When reading antelope tracks in the high desert of New Mexico, observe the track pattern to determine the direction of travel. Antelope typically move in a northeasterly or southeasterly direction, following established game trails. Look for tracks in a consistent line, with minimal deviations, indicating a herd following a well-worn path. If you notice a change in direction, it may indicate a bedding area or a water source.

Identifying Signage

Antelope scat is a crucial sign to look for in the field. Fresh scat is usually dark brown or black, while older scat turns reddish-brown. Look for scat in areas with recent hoof prints, indicating a high concentration of antelope activity. Scrape marks on trees or rocks are also an essential sign, often found near bedding areas or water sources. These marks can be used to determine the size and sex of the antelope, with larger scrape marks indicating a larger buck.

Timing and Terrain Considerations

When hunting antelope in the high desert, timing is crucial. The best time to hunt is during the early morning or late evening, when antelope are most active. Avoid hunting during midday, when the sun is strongest and antelope tend to rest in the shade. Consider the terrain when reading tracks and signs, taking into account the types of vegetation, rock formations, and water sources available. In the high desert, look for areas with a mix of grasses, shrubs, and rocky outcroppings, providing adequate cover and food for antelope.