Quick Answer
In wilderness communication, the best practices involve using a combination of signaling devices, communication tools, and situational awareness to convey vital information to potential rescuers or emergency services. This includes using internationally recognized distress signals and following established protocols. Effective communication can significantly reduce response times and improve outcomes.
Establishing a Signal
When in the wilderness, it’s crucial to establish a visible signal to alert rescuers of your location. A brightly colored or reflective object, such as an orange hat or a mirror, can be used to reflect sunlight towards aircraft or helicopters during the day. At night, use flares, glow sticks, or a flashlight to signal your position. Aim for high ground and avoid areas with dense foliage or tall trees that could obstruct your signal.
Using Communication Tools
In addition to visual signals, communication tools like satellite phones, two-way radios, and personal locator beacons (PLBs) can be used to contact emergency services. When using these tools, follow established protocols and procedures to ensure that your message is clear and concise. For example, use the Mayday call for life-threatening emergencies and the Pan-Pan call for non-life-threatening situations. Keep your devices charged and easily accessible in case of an emergency.
Situational Awareness and Planning
Effective wilderness communication requires situational awareness and planning. Before heading into the wilderness, inform someone of your itinerary, including your planned route, expected return time, and the number of people in your group. Carry a map, compass, and GPS device, and know how to use them to navigate and communicate your location. In case of an emergency, stay calm and follow established protocols to ensure that your message is received and acted upon.
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