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Choosing the right shotgun for river duck hunting?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

When selecting a shotgun for river duck hunting, it's essential to choose a gun that excels in tight spaces, such as a 12-gauge semi-automatic or a 20-gauge pump-action, with a barrel length of 26-28 inches for better maneuverability. Consider a choke that can handle both close and medium-range shooting. A shotgun with a weight range of 6-7 pounds is ideal for reducing fatigue.

Choosing the Right Gauge and Action

For river duck hunting, a 12-gauge semi-automatic or a 20-gauge pump-action shotgun is recommended. The 12-gauge offers more power and versatility, but the 20-gauge provides a better balance between weight and recoil. A 12-gauge semi-automatic is ideal for high-volume shooting in tight spaces, while a 20-gauge pump-action is better suited for longer shots and more control.

Barrel Length and Choke Selection

A barrel length of 26-28 inches is ideal for river duck hunting, as it provides better maneuverability in tight spaces and allows for more accurate shooting at medium ranges. When it comes to choke selection, a full choke is ideal for close-range shooting (less than 20 yards), while a modified or improved cylinder choke is better suited for medium-range shots (20-40 yards). Consider a choke that can handle both close and medium-range shooting to increase your versatility.

Shotgun Weight and Recoil

A shotgun weight range of 6-7 pounds is ideal for reducing fatigue during long hunting trips. Lighter shotguns can be too light and may lead to recoil-induced fatigue, while heavier shotguns can be too cumbersome to handle. Look for shotguns with a recoil-reducing system, such as a recoil pad or a stock with a built-in recoil-reducing system, to minimize the impact of recoil on your shoulder.

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