How Can Tracking Wildlife Lead You to Water?

Reading Animal Signs

When tracking wildlife in arid environments, look for animals that are less adapted to dry conditions, such as antelopes, gazelles, or birds. These animals will often leave behind signs that indicate their search for water. Antelope tracks, for instance, may show a change in pace and gait as the animal approaches a water source. This can be identified by the spacing between tracks, with larger spaces indicating a faster pace.

Identifying Water Sources

Follow the tracks of the animals you’ve identified and look for areas where their tracks converge or slow down. This could be a sign of a water source, such as a spring or a collection of water in a depression. In desert environments, plants like palm trees, cattails, or greasewood often grow near water sources. Pay attention to these plants and follow them to locate the water. In some cases, you may be able to hear the sound of flowing water or see the mist of a spring from a distance.

Using Animal Behavior

Observe the behavior of the animals you’re tracking to infer their need for water. If animals are clustering in a specific area, they are likely to be searching for water. Look for signs of water-seeking behavior, such as animals stopping to sniff or lick the ground, which may indicate the presence of a water source. In desert environments, it’s essential to use the sun to your advantage. Observe how the sun casts shadows on the terrain and use this information to locate areas where water may collect.