Quick Answer
CARRY a tarp as part of your emergency kit if you plan to be in rugged terrain where shelter is a priority and space is limited, such as in wilderness survival or urban disaster response. A well-chosen tarp can provide excellent shelter, rain protection, and even a makeshift signaling device. Its versatility makes it a valuable addition to any survival kit.
Choosing the Right Tarp
When selecting a tarp for your survival kit, consider a compact, lightweight option weighing no more than 2 pounds (0.9 kg) and measuring 6.5 feet by 8.5 feet (2 meters by 2.6 meters) in size. Look for a waterproof material such as nylon or polyester, and prioritize durability with a thickness of at least 1.5 mils (0.04 mm). Some popular tarp options include the military-issue silnylon or a durable, waterproof poncho.
Setting Up a Tarp Shelter
To set up a tarp shelter, start by identifying a secure location with a flat surface, ideally a slight slope to prevent water accumulation. Anchor the tarp using sticks, rocks, or snow stakes, ensuring it’s tightly secured and evenly spaced. Use a ridgepole to create a waterproof ridge, and consider adding a windbreak with additional sticks or a tarp extension. For a more advanced setup, use a tarp ridgepole system with cordage and tree branches to create a sturdy, weather-resistant shelter.
Tarp Signaling and Additional Uses
A tarp can also serve as a signaling device in emergency situations. Use the tarp to create a large, eye-catching signal fire or attach it to a makeshift antenna to amplify a distress signal. Additionally, you can use a tarp as a water collection system, creating a makeshift roof to channel rainwater into a container. When not in use as a shelter, consider using the tarp as a ground cloth or even as a makeshift bedroll.
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