Quick Answer
If you develop a fever after an injury, it may be a sign of infection, so seek medical attention immediately. Monitor your symptoms and take steps to prevent further infection until help arrives. Use basic wound care principles to keep the injury clean and promote healing.
Assessing the Injury
Assess the injury for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, increased pain, or pus. If you’re in a wilderness setting, use your senses to evaluate the injury, taking note of any changes in color, temperature, or odor. Clean the wound with cool or lukewarm water and mild soap, then pat it dry with a clean cloth. Apply a topical antibiotic ointment to help prevent infection.
Creating an Improvised Dressing
Use materials from your surroundings to create an improvised dressing. For example, you can use a clean piece of cloth or a plastic bag to create a protective barrier over the wound. Secure the dressing with twine or tape, taking care not to constrict the surrounding skin. Apply a layer of gauze or a clean cloth over the dressing to absorb any drainage.
Preventing Infection and Promoting Healing
To prevent infection and promote healing, keep the wound moist by applying a layer of petroleum jelly or a hydrogel dressing. Monitor the wound for signs of infection and change the dressing daily or whenever it becomes wet or soiled. If possible, elevate the injured area above the level of your heart to reduce swelling and promote blood flow.
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