Should you splint before or after moving an injured person?

Stabilizing the Injured Area

When someone suffers a break, such as a fracture, it is essential to immobilize the injured area to prevent further damage and pain. To do this, gently position the injured limb in a comfortable and stable position. Next, find suitable items to use as a splint, such as a straight branch, a piece of cardboard, or a rolled-up coat. Secure the items to the injured area using cloth, tape, or a bandage, taking care not to constrict blood flow. For example, a splint for a broken arm typically requires two rigid pieces of material placed on either side of the arm, with padding in between to prevent pressure points.

Moving the Injured Person

Once the injured area is stabilized, it is essential to carefully move the person to a safe location, such as a designated first aid area or a medical facility. This involves gently lifting and moving the person, taking care not to jostle or jar the injured area. To minimize the risk of further injury, follow the “LIFT” principle: Lift, Instruct, Face, and Turn. Lift the person in a squatting position, with your back straight and your knees bent. Instruct bystanders to help you lift. Face the person towards you, and turn them in a controlled manner to avoid twisting the injured area. Use proper body mechanics and teamwork to minimize the risk of injury to yourself and the person being moved.

Tips for Effective Splinting

When creating a splint, aim to immobilize the injured area in a neutral position. For example, a splint for a broken ankle should keep the foot and ankle in a neutral position, with the toes pointing straight ahead. Use padding to prevent pressure points and ensure a comfortable fit. Secure the splint with gentle pressure, avoiding excessive tightness that could constrict blood flow. Monitor the person’s condition and adjust the splint as needed to ensure effective immobilization and prevent further injury.