Quick Answer
CPR can be performed on a pregnant victim, but with some modifications to ensure the safety of both the mother and the fetus. The American Heart Association recommends that pregnant women receive the same basic life support as non-pregnant individuals, with adjustments made during the second trimester and beyond. However, the fetus should not be compressed during chest compressions.
Performing CPR on Pregnant Women
The American Heart Association recommends that pregnant women receive the same basic life support as non-pregnant individuals, with adjustments made during the second trimester and beyond. This includes the use of CPR, but with modifications to avoid compressing the uterus, which can cut off blood flow to the fetus.
Special Considerations During Pregnancy
During the second trimester and beyond, it’s essential to position the pregnant woman on her back with a pillow or wedge under her right hip to take pressure off the vena cava. This will help maintain blood flow to the fetus and the mother. You should also avoid compressing the chest in a way that would put pressure on the uterus.
Chest Compressions During Pregnancy
If you’re performing CPR on a pregnant woman, the key is to avoid compressing the uterus. To do this, place the heel of your hand on the lower third of the sternum, just above the diaphragm, and compress the chest to a depth of 2 inches. This will help maintain blood flow to the mother without putting pressure on the uterus. Remember to keep the compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute and avoid interruptions to the chest compressions.
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