Quick Answer
Antelope exhibit seasonal behavior changes during mating, with peak rutting activity usually occurring in September and October in the high deserts of New Mexico. During this time, males engage in intense competition for dominance and mating rights, leading to increased aggression and altered movement patterns. This behavior change is crucial for hunters to consider when planning their antelope hunt.
Pre-Rutting Behavior and Habitat Selection
In the weeks leading up to the antelope rut, males begin to transition from a nomadic lifestyle to more defined home ranges. Hunters can identify these areas by looking for clusters of rubs, scrapes, and altered vegetation patterns. Typically, these areas are located near water sources, such as streams or springs, and in areas with dense cover, like sagebrush or juniper thickets. By identifying these pre-rutting habitats, hunters can set up ambushes in areas with high concentrations of antelope.
Rutting Behavior and Hunting Strategies
During peak rutting activity, antelope males become extremely aggressive and will often change their daily movement patterns to focus on mating. Hunters can capitalize on this behavior by using calls, decoys, and blinds to imitate receptive females. It’s essential to note that antelope can be extremely skittish during the rut, so hunters must be prepared to make quick shots and adjust their strategies accordingly. In New Mexico’s high desert, the best time to hunt antelope during the rut is typically between 30 minutes before sunrise and 30 minutes after sunset.
Post-Rutting Behavior and Harvest Strategies
After the peak rutting period, antelope will begin to return to their nomadic lifestyle, and males will begin to drop out of the rut. Hunters can target these animals using spot-and-stalk techniques, focusing on areas with good visibility and access to water sources. It’s also crucial to be aware of the local antelope management unit’s bag limits and season dates to ensure a successful hunt. In New Mexico, the post-rutting antelope season typically runs from mid-November to mid-January, offering hunters a unique opportunity to harvest these impressive animals in a less crowded environment.
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