Quick Answer
Caribou tracks in the snow are typically 2-3 inches wide and feature a distinctive oval shape with parallel grooves. The tracks often show a single, deep impression from the animal's hoof, as well as a smaller, more superficial impression from the heel. Look for tracks that are spaced about 10-20 feet apart, indicating a relaxed pace.
Identifying Caribou Tracks
When searching for caribou tracks in the snow, it’s essential to understand the animal’s behavior and gait. Caribou are large ungulates, and their tracks reflect their size and weight. Look for tracks that are 2-3 inches wide, with a distinctive oval shape and parallel grooves. The tracks should feature a single, deep impression from the animal’s hoof, as well as a smaller, more superficial impression from the heel.
Size and Spacing
Measure the spacing between tracks to determine the caribou’s speed and gait. A relaxed pace typically results in tracks spaced about 10-20 feet apart. However, if the tracks are closer together (about 5-10 feet apart), it may indicate that the caribou is running or following another animal. Conversely, if the tracks are farther apart (about 20-30 feet or more), it may indicate that the caribou is moving at a more leisurely pace or has stopped to feed.
Additional Features
In addition to the size and spacing of the tracks, look for other features that may indicate a caribou’s presence. Check for lichen and berry stains on the snow, as caribou often follow the same paths to feed on these seasonal food sources. Also, be aware of the terrain and wind direction, as caribou often follow the wind and tend to stay on ridges or higher ground to avoid the deep snow.
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