Coyote Hunting with a Shotgun — Effective or Not?

Choosing the Right Shotgun

When it comes to coyote hunting with a shotgun, a 12-gauge or 20-gauge is typically preferred due to their wide range of ammunition options and manageable recoil. A side-by-side or over-under shotgun is ideal, as they allow for quick barrel selection and are often more compact than break-action shotguns. Look for a shotgun with a length of pull that suits your frame and a weight that’s manageable for long hunts.

Effective Shotgun Loads

For coyote hunting, a load with a balance of pattern density and penetration is crucial. Look for shotgun shells with a 5-7 pellet spread and a 1 1/8 to 1 1/4 ounce load. This will provide a broad enough pattern to hit the coyote at close to medium ranges while maintaining enough energy to penetrate the hide and vital organs. Ammunition with a velocity of 1,100-1,200 feet per second is also recommended to ensure effective penetration.

Takedown Rifles vs Shotguns

While shotguns can be effective for coyote hunting, takedown rifles are often a better choice for longer shots or when hunting in areas with dense cover. Rifles offer a more precise shot and can be more effective at longer ranges, but they require more skill and practice to use effectively. In contrast, shotguns are often easier to use for beginners and can be more forgiving at shorter ranges.