Quick Answer
STAY CALM AND MAINTAIN EYE CONTACT: When a bear approaches your campsite, your first priority is to remain calm and assertive, while also ensuring the safety of others in your group. This typically involves a slow and deliberate movement away from the bear, while speaking firmly and maintaining eye contact.
Assess the Situation
Assess the bear’s behavior and body language to determine its intentions. Look for signs of aggression such as raised hackles, growling, or snorting. If the bear appears to be curious or indifferent, it may be more likely to leave you alone. However, if the bear appears aggressive, it’s best to prepare for a possible encounter.
Maintain a Safe Distance
Back away slowly and calmly while speaking in a firm, assertive tone. Do not turn your back on the bear or make sudden movements, as this can trigger an attack. Maintain a safe distance of at least 100 yards (91 meters) to give the bear space to leave. If you’re in a group, stay together and move as a unit to avoid separating and making the bear more aggressive.
Prepare for an Encounter
In the event of an aggressive bear, prepare to defend yourself by using bear spray or other deterrents. Make sure the wind is not blowing towards you and aim for the bear’s face and eyes. If you’re in an area with dense vegetation or a narrow path, consider using a whistle or other loud noise to scare the bear away. If the bear continues to approach, prepare to use physical self-defense techniques such as using a walking stick or other available objects to protect yourself.
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