Quick Answer
Spring bear tracks are typically larger than those of other canines, with a heel pad that's longer than it is wide. Look for tracks with five toes, with the hind foot being larger than the front foot. Pay attention to the size and shape of the print, as well as the gait, to identify bear tracks.
Identifying Bear Tracks in the Spring
Track Size and Shape
In the spring, bear tracks can be quite large, especially for males. A typical grizzly bear track can be 4-6 inches long and 6-10 inches wide. Black bear tracks are generally smaller, ranging from 2-4 inches long and 3-5 inches wide. To distinguish between the two, look for the heel pad, which is longer than it is wide in grizzlies and more rounded in black bears. Pay attention to the shape of the toes, as well, with grizzlies having a more pronounced claw impression.
Gait and Pattern
During the spring, bears tend to move with a more deliberate gait, often walking or ambling rather than running. Look for a track pattern that shows a consistent stride length, with the hind foot often landing near the front foot. This can help you follow a track trail, especially in areas with heavy vegetation or dense undergrowth. When tracking, keep an eye out for areas where the bear may have stopped to graze or feed, as these areas can provide valuable information about the bear’s movements and habits.
Glassing and Tracking
When glassing clearcuts or other areas where bears may be active, look for signs of bear movement, such as tracks, scat, or digging. Use your binoculars to scan the area, focusing on any areas with recent green-up or signs of bear activity. Once you’ve spotted a bear, try to get a closer look without spooking it, using a combination of glassing and tracking to follow its movements. If you’re spot and stalk hunting, look for areas where the bear may have recently fed or bedded, as these areas can provide good ambush points.
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