Quick Answer
For traditional recurve bow hunting, your arrows should weigh between 350-450 grains to ensure a good balance between penetration and arrow stability. Arrows that are too heavy can be difficult to shoot, while those that are too light may not provide enough penetration. The ideal grain weight can vary depending on the type of game being hunted.
Choosing the Right Arrow Weight
When selecting an arrow weight, it’s essential to consider the type of bow you’re using and the distance you’ll be shooting. A heavier arrow weight is often preferred for longer shots, as it provides more kinetic energy and penetration. For recurve bows, a weight of 400-420 grains is a good starting point.
Factors Affecting Arrow Weight
Arrow weight is also affected by the type of arrow shaft used. Wooden arrow shafts, for example, tend to be heavier than carbon or aluminum shafts. Additionally, the size and weight of the arrow point can also impact the overall weight of the arrow. When selecting an arrow point, consider the type of game you’re hunting and the penetration required. A heavier arrow point may be necessary for larger or more challenging game.
Penetration and Arrow Weight
The penetration of an arrow is directly related to its kinetic energy, which is influenced by the arrow weight. A heavier arrow will have more kinetic energy and therefore more penetration. However, excessive arrow weight can make the bow more difficult to shoot and may lead to reduced accuracy. A good starting point for penetration is to aim for an arrow weight that provides 60-80 ft-lbs of kinetic energy at 20 yards.
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