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What is recommended caliber for hunting larger squirrel species?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Larger squirrel species such as fox squirrels or gray squirrels can be effectively hunted with a .22 caliber rifle, typically a .22 long rifle or .223 Remington. This caliber offers a suitable balance between power and accuracy, allowing for clean kills at medium ranges. A .22 caliber rifle is often the preferred choice for squirrel hunting due to its minimal recoil.

Squirrel Hunting Calibers

When it comes to hunting larger squirrel species, the choice of caliber is crucial. While smaller calibers like the .22 short or .22 long rifle can be effective at close ranges, a more powerful caliber is often needed for longer shots. The .223 Remington, in particular, is a popular choice for squirrel hunting due to its flat trajectory and moderate recoil.

For squirrel hunting, a rifle with a moderate weight and a short to medium barrel length is ideal. A .223 Remington rifle with a 1:9 or 1:10 twist rate can provide excellent accuracy with a range of ammunition. When choosing ammunition, look for a 55-grain or 62-grain bullet, as these weights offer a suitable balance between penetration and expansion. A muzzle velocity of 2,500-3,000 feet per second is also desirable to ensure a clean kill.

Hunting Techniques

When hunting larger squirrel species, it’s essential to use proper hunting techniques to ensure a clean and humane kill. Start by selecting a suitable location, such as a tree stand or a blind, to get a clear shot at the squirrel. Use a high-powered scope to range the target and ensure a clean shot. When taking the shot, aim for the center of the chest, just behind the shoulder, to ensure a quick and humane kill.

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