Can You Hunt Waterfowl with a Harris Hawk?

Falconry Laws and Regulations

In the United States, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) prohibits the use of birds of prey for hunting waterfowl. However, there are exceptions for falconry licenses held by experienced falconers who have completed the mandatory apprentice program. To qualify for this exception, a falconer must have a valid federal falconry permit and be licensed in the state where they hunt.

Falconry Methods and Techniques

Falconry for hunting typically involves training a raptor to hunt small to medium-sized game like rabbits, jackrabbits, and hares. The Harris Hawk is a popular bird for this type of hunting due to its high success rate and ability to work in open environments. However, the Harris Hawk’s hunting style and prey preference make it unsuitable for waterfowl hunting. Experienced falconers often choose the Red-tailed Hawk or other species more suited to hunting waterfowl, as these birds are trained to target waterfowl and have the necessary speed and agility to do so.

Apprentice Program Requirements

To become a licensed falconer, an individual must undergo an apprentice program that typically lasts 2 years. During this time, the apprentice works with an experienced falconer to gain hands-on experience with birds of prey and learn the necessary skills and knowledge to be a successful falconer. This includes understanding the laws and regulations surrounding falconry, as well as the biology and behavior of the birds being hunted. By completing the apprentice program, a falconer gains the necessary skills and knowledge to safely and humanely hunt with birds of prey, including the ability to identify which birds are suitable for specific hunting tasks.