Quick Answer
The .35 Whelen and .338 Federal are both powerful cartridges suitable for large game hunting. However, they differ in their case capacity, bullet weights, and recoil levels, making them better suited for specific hunting scenarios.
Case Capacity and Bullet Selection
The .35 Whelen has a larger case capacity than the .338 Federal, allowing it to handle heavier bullets and more propellant. This makes the .35 Whelen a better choice for hunting larger animals like elk, where a deeper penetration is required. The .35 Whelen can handle bullets weighing up to 300 grains, while the .338 Federal is typically limited to 210-250 grain bullets.
Recoil and Handling
Due to its larger case capacity and heavier bullets, the .35 Whelen produces more recoil than the .338 Federal. This can make the .35 Whelen more challenging to handle for some shooters, especially those with smaller frames or less experience with powerful cartridges. However, the extra recoil can also be beneficial for shooters who need to build muscle memory and develop a strong shooting foundation.
Hunting Applications
For elk hunting, the .35 Whelen is often preferred due to its ability to deliver deep penetration and large wound channels. The .35 Whelen’s larger case capacity and heavier bullets allow it to stay on target at longer ranges and penetrate deeper into the animal’s body. In contrast, the .338 Federal is often better suited for hunting smaller game or in tight spaces where its smaller size and lower recoil are advantageous.
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