Quick Answer
Following the avalanche safety protocol is crucial because it can mean the difference between life and death. In the event of an avalanche, every second counts, and being prepared can save lives. By adhering to the established safety guidelines, individuals can mitigate the risk of injury or death.
Avalanche Safety Protocols
Avalanche safety protocols involve a series of steps that must be taken before and after an avalanche occurs. These protocols are designed to minimize the risk of avalanche and provide a clear plan for what to do in the event of an avalanche.
Pre-Avalanche Protocol
Before venturing into avalanche terrain, individuals must check the weather forecast, avalanche forecast, and slope stability. This information can be obtained from local avalanche centers or online resources. For example, the Colorado Avalanche Information Center provides daily avalanche forecasts and bulletins that outline the current avalanche danger. It is also essential to check the avalanche forecast for the specific area you plan to visit, as conditions can vary significantly even within a short distance. In addition, individuals should carry an avalanche transceiver, probe, and shovel, and know how to use them.
Post-Avalanche Protocol
In the event of an avalanche, the first priority is to locate the victim. Using the avalanche transceiver, search for the victim’s signal. Once located, use the probe to determine the depth of the burial. The average depth of a burial is around 4 feet (1.2 meters), but it can be much deeper in some cases. Once the depth is determined, use the shovel to dig out the victim, being careful not to collapse the snow above. In the event of a deep burial, it may be necessary to dig from multiple angles to create a safe exit for the victim.
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