Quick Answer
In the immediate aftermath of an aviation accident, building a shelter can protect you from harsh weather conditions and potential hazards. Utilize available materials to create a simple but effective structure. Consider wind direction and terrain when selecting a shelter location.
Choosing a Shelter Location
When selecting a shelter location, consider wind direction to minimize exposure to strong gusts. Look for natural features such as caves, overhangs, or groups of trees that can provide protection from the elements. If no natural features are available, create a windbreak by piling branches and debris to deflect wind and snow.
Building a Lean-To Shelter
To build a lean-to shelter, gather sturdy branches (at least 2-3 inches in diameter) and lean them against a vertical support, such as a tree trunk or a rock face. Cover the structure with leaves, grasses, or plastic bags to provide insulation and protection from the elements. Use rope or twine to secure the branches and create a sloping roof.
Creating a Quinzhee Shelter
A quinzhee shelter is a simple and effective structure that can be built using snow. Start by piling snow into a large heap, then create a depression in the center of the pile. Pack the snow down firmly, then let it sit for a few hours to harden. Use a stick or shovel to create a small hole in the center of the pile, then dig out the snow to create a small entrance. The resulting shelter will be windproof and provide excellent insulation.
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