Quick Answer
Short answer: Tracking whitetails in snow requires adapting to conditions, as deep snow can obscure tracks and make standard tracking techniques ineffective, while shallow snow allows for more traditional tracking methods to be used.
Adapting to Snow Conditions
When tracking whitetails in deep snow, it’s essential to understand that their tracks can be obscured or partially buried, making it difficult to follow them. In areas with 6-12 inches of snow, it’s best to use a tracking technique called “reading the terrain.” This involves studying the landscape for signs of deer activity, such as disturbed vegetation, broken branches, and scat. By using this method, you can piece together the deer’s path and anticipate where they may be traveling.
Deep Snow Tracking Techniques
For tracking in deep snow, use a method called “reading the drifts.” This involves identifying areas where the snow has drifted or been blown, creating small piles or ridges. Deer movement can be indicated by the direction and shape of these drifts. For example, if a drift is pointed in a specific direction, it may indicate the deer’s movement in that direction. Additionally, look for areas where the deer may have broken through the surface crust of the snow, creating a small depression.
Shallow Snow Tracking Techniques
In areas with shallow snow, typically less than 6 inches, traditional tracking methods can be used. This involves looking for the deer’s footprints, which can be distinct and easy to follow. Use a tracking guide to identify the shape and size of the hooves, as well as any distinctive markings or characteristics. In shallow snow, it’s also possible to follow the deer’s tracks for longer periods without losing the trail. Use a pair of tracking glasses or a spotting scope to get a closer look at the tracks and follow them more easily.
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