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When Is The Heimlich Maneuver Not Recommended?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

The Heimlich maneuver is not recommended for infants under one year old, as it can cause abdominal injuries. It is also not recommended for people with certain medical conditions, such as severe abdominal or spinal injuries.

When to Avoid the Heimlich Maneuver

The Heimlich maneuver is a lifesaving technique used to dislodge food or other objects from a person’s airway. However, there are certain situations where it is not recommended. For infants under one year old, the Heimlich maneuver can be ineffective and potentially cause abdominal injuries. In infants, the correct first aid procedure is to stand them upright, with their feet on a firm surface and their head higher than their hips.

Specific Medical Conditions

The Heimlich maneuver is also not recommended for people with certain medical conditions. These include severe abdominal injuries, severe spinal injuries, and conditions that affect the abdominal muscles, such as a perforated ulcer or abdominal aortic aneurysm. If a person has any of these conditions, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. In these cases, other first aid techniques, such as back blows and chest thrusts, may be used instead.

When to Use Alternative Techniques

If you are unable to perform the Heimlich maneuver or if the person has a medical condition that makes it unsafe, alternative techniques can be used. For infants, the back blow and chest thrust technique is recommended. For adults, the abdominal thrusts technique can be used. It is essential to remember that these alternative techniques require proper training and may not be as effective as the Heimlich maneuver. If in doubt, always seek medical attention.

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