Quick Answer
Deer movements change significantly during Illinois' shotgun hunting season, with increased mobility and altered patterns as they adjust to the new threat. They tend to move more at dawn and dusk, and their daily distances increase. This behavior is influenced by the availability of food and cover.
Changes in Daily Routines
During Illinois’ shotgun hunting season, white-tailed deer in the state adapt their daily routines to avoid detection. Research suggests that deer in Illinois typically move 1-2 miles more per day when the shotgun season is in progress. This increased mobility is often seen during the morning and evening hours when deer are more active.
Influence of Food Sources
Food sources play a significant role in shaping the daily routines of deer during shotgun season. Areas with abundant food, such as agricultural fields and mast-producing trees, tend to attract deer and increase their activity levels. A 2018 study found that deer in Illinois are more likely to move through areas with high-quality food sources, particularly during the early morning and late evening hours.
Adaptation and Learning
Deer in Illinois are highly adaptable and can quickly learn to associate specific sounds, such as those produced by shotguns, with danger. As a result, deer may alter their movements and daily routines to avoid areas where they perceive a higher risk of detection. For example, a deer may adjust its route to avoid a particular hunting location or move through an area that provides more cover and concealment.
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