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Q&A · Hunting

Can non-residents hunt ducks in California's wildlife refuges?

May 8, 2026

Quick Answer

Non-residents can hunt ducks in California's wildlife refuges, but they must obtain a valid California waterfowl hunting license and follow specific regulations.

Obtaining Licenses and Permits

To hunt ducks in California’s wildlife refuges, non-residents must first obtain a valid California waterfowl hunting license. This license can be obtained online or through a licensed vendor. In addition to the waterfowl hunting license, non-residents may also need to obtain a federal duck stamp. This stamp is required for all waterfowl hunting in California and can be obtained through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The cost of a federal duck stamp is $25 for residents and $30 for non-residents.

Hunting Regulations and Seasons

California’s wildlife refuges offer a variety of hunting opportunities for ducks, including mallards. However, hunting regulations and seasons can vary by refuge and by species. Non-residents should check with the specific refuge they plan to hunt at for information on bag limits, hunting hours, and species restrictions. For example, the Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge has a limited number of non-resident permits available each year, and hunters must apply for these permits through a random drawing. Refuge hunters should also be aware of any specific regulations related to hunting in rice fields, such as the use of decoys and the prohibition on hunting in certain areas.

Tips for Successful Duck Hunting in California

When hunting ducks in California’s wildlife refuges, non-residents should be prepared for a challenging hunt. The best time to hunt ducks in the state is during the fall migration, typically from October to December. Hunters should also be aware of the importance of conservation and follow all regulations to ensure the sustainability of duck populations. To increase their chances of success, hunters should use the right gear, including a shotgun with the correct choke and the right type of ammunition. They should also be aware of the weather and adjust their hunting strategy accordingly. In addition, hunters should be prepared for cold and wet conditions, and dress accordingly.

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