Quick Answer
Pay attention to unusual sounds, such as creaking or groaning, and check for structural damage like cracks in walls, ceilings, or doorframes. Listen for warning signs like sudden loud noises or changes in building vibrations. If you notice any of these signs, drop, cover, and hold immediately.
Warning Signs
When a quake hits, listen for sounds that signal potential building collapse. These may include loud creaking, groaning, or screeching noises as the structure begins to fail. Pay attention to changes in building vibrations, which can indicate the movement of heavy objects or shifting foundations.
Structural Damage
Look for cracks in walls, ceilings, and doorframes, as these can indicate weakened structures. Check for loose or broken tiles, broken windows, or other signs of damage to the building’s exterior. Be particularly cautious if you notice that the building’s foundation seems to be shifting or if there are signs of settlement cracks.
Drop, Cover, and Hold
If you notice any of the warning signs mentioned above, drop to the ground immediately, taking cover under a sturdy piece of furniture like a table or desk. Hold onto the furniture to keep yourself stable and protected. If you’re in a doorway, don’t rely on the myth that doorways are safe – instead, drop to the ground and seek cover under a nearby table or other sturdy object. Stay in this position until the shaking stops and it’s safe to exit the building.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.