Quick Answer
The .338 Federal is a versatile cartridge suitable for elk hunting, offering good penetration and expansion at moderate ranges. However, its relatively low velocity compared to other cartridges may affect its performance at longer ranges or against larger elk.
Ballistic Performance
The .338 Federal has a muzzle velocity of approximately 2,700 feet per second with a 210-grain bullet. This is respectable for a shorter-barreled rifle, but its effective range for elk is generally considered to be within 300-400 yards. At longer ranges, the cartridge’s relatively low velocity and slower expansion may result in less effective penetration.
Hunting Experience
For elk hunting, it’s crucial to use a well-placed shot, especially at closer ranges. Aim for the heart or lungs to ensure a quick kill. With the .338 Federal, it’s essential to use a high-quality rifle with a good scope and to practice accurate shots at longer ranges to compensate for the cartridge’s potential limitations. A 3-9x40mm scope is a suitable choice for this cartridge, as it offers a good balance between magnification and weight.
Comparison to Other Cartridges
In comparison to other popular elk cartridges like the .300 Winchester Magnum and the .338 Win Magnum, the .338 Federal offers a slightly lower muzzle velocity but a similar case capacity. This results in a flatter trajectory and less recoil, making it a more manageable choice for younger hunters or those with smaller frames. However, its lower velocity may make it less effective against larger elk at longer ranges.
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