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Q&A · Hunting

Preference Points: How Many Do I Need For A Guarantee?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

For an elk draw hunt, the number of preference points needed for a guarantee varies by state and year, but in Colorado, for example, 16-20 preference points are often required, while in Utah, 21-25 points are commonly needed.

Understanding Preference Points

Preference points are used by state wildlife agencies to manage and regulate hunting licenses. In most states, including those with elk draw hunts, applicants must accumulate points to increase their chances of being selected for a license. The number of points required for a draw varies, but in general, more points result in a higher draw percentage. For instance, in Colorado, the 2022 elk draw saw a 6.4% draw rate for applicants with 0 points, while those with 16 points had a 100% draw rate.

Calculating Draw Odds

To estimate the number of points required for a guarantee, hunters can use historical data and draw odds tables provided by state wildlife agencies. For example, in Utah, the 2022 elk draw odds show that applicants with 21 points had a 100% draw rate, while those with 20 points had a 99.3% draw rate. By analyzing these tables, hunters can determine the number of points required to reach a high draw rate.

State-Specific Requirements

It’s essential for hunters to familiarize themselves with the specific regulations and requirements of their target state. Each state has its unique system for awarding preference points and managing elk draw hunts. For instance, in Colorado, the number of points required for a guarantee can vary depending on the unit and the hunter’s residency status. In contrast, Utah’s system awards points based on a combination of factors, including the hunter’s residency status, the type of elk license, and the applicant’s draw history.

Maximizing Draw Chances

To maximize their draw chances, hunters should focus on the following strategies: (1) apply for the right units and licenses, (2) accumulate points over time, and (3) stay up-to-date with the state’s regulations and draw odds. By adopting these tactics, hunters can increase their chances of being selected for an elk draw hunt and ultimately harvest the trophy they’re after.

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