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Is a 20 gauge suitable for Mearns quail hunts?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

A 20 gauge shotgun is a suitable choice for Mearns quail hunts, offering a good balance between recoil and effective range. This gauge size provides a smooth shooting experience, allowing for quick follow-up shots.

Gauge Options for Quail Hunting

A 20 gauge shotgun is an excellent choice for Mearns quail hunting due to its manageable recoil and effective range. The 20 gauge is a versatile gauge that can handle a variety of shotshell loads, from light 2 3/4-inch 6-shot loads to heavier 3-inch 5-shot loads.

Barrel Length and Choke Options

When choosing a 20 gauge shotgun for Mearns quail hunting, consider a barrel length of 26-28 inches, which provides a good balance between maneuverability and effective range. For choke options, a full or modified choke is ideal for quail hunting, as it allows for a tight pattern at close to medium ranges. A 3-inch full choke can produce a pattern of 30-40 inches at 20 yards, which is suitable for Mearns quail hunting.

Shotshell Load Selection

When selecting shotshell loads for Mearns quail hunting, consider loads with a shot size of 6-7 1/2, which offer a good balance between effective range and pattern density. A 2 3/4-inch 6-shot load with 1 1/8 oz of lead shot and a muzzle velocity of 1,200-1,300 fps is a good starting point. Heavier loads, such as a 3-inch 5-shot load with 1 1/4 oz of lead shot, can be effective at longer ranges but may produce more recoil.

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