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Q&A · Survival

Is there a list of states where roadkill is illegal?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Roadkill laws vary by state, and some states prohibit picking up roadkill for personal consumption. Currently, there are a few states where roadkill is largely or entirely illegal, including California, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, although regulations can change, and there may be exceptions for certain species or situations.

Roadkill Laws by State

When it comes to roadkill, laws can be complex and vary significantly from one state to another. In many states, it’s perfectly legal to pick up and consume roadkill, but others have strict regulations or outright bans. For example, California only allows for the collection of deer, elk, and wild boar for personal consumption, while New Jersey prohibits the collection of any roadkill, even for feeding wildlife. Pennsylvania has some restrictions, but generally, residents can pick up and consume certain species, like deer and turkey.

Handling and Safety Considerations

When handling roadkill, it’s essential to prioritize your safety and the integrity of the meat. Make sure to wear protective gloves and eyewear, and use a clean container to transport the carcass. If possible, contact a local game warden or wildlife expert to determine the best way to collect and handle the animal. When preparing the meat, always follow proper food safety guidelines to minimize the risk of foodborne illness. This includes storing the meat at a safe temperature, cooking it to the recommended internal temperature, and consuming it within a reasonable timeframe.

Regulations and Exceptions

While some states have strict regulations or bans on picking up roadkill, there may be exceptions for certain situations or species. For example, some states allow residents to collect roadkill for feeding wildlife, or for use in educational or research settings. Additionally, some species may be exempt from roadkill regulations due to conservation or management concerns. If you’re unsure about roadkill laws in your state or local area, it’s always best to consult with a wildlife expert or check with local authorities for guidance.

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