Quick Answer
When choosing a location for water access, ensure the area is close enough for easy refill and maintenance, yet far enough from campsites to prevent contamination. Consider a spot with a natural source or near a reliable stream. A distance of at least 200-300 feet from the campsite is recommended.
Evaluating Water Sources
When selecting a water source, prioritize areas with natural filtration systems such as streams, creeks, or rivers with a gentle slope and minimal human impact. Avoid stagnant or slow-moving water bodies with visible signs of contamination like algae blooms or dead fish. Use your senses: a natural water source should have a pleasant smell, a refreshing taste, and a clear appearance.
Assessing Water Quality and Accessibility
To ensure water quality, test the water for pH, turbidity, and bacterial contamination using portable field kits or water testing strips. If the water is too turbid or contaminated, consider boiling or treatment methods like sand filtration. When assessing accessibility, look for areas with minimal erosion, stable banks, and easy access to the water’s edge. A water source with a slope of less than 5 degrees and a width of at least 2-3 feet is ideal.
Establishing a Relocatable Water Station
To create a relocatable water station, set up a 10-20 gallon water container near the water source, using a food-grade plastic or metal container with a secure lid. Place the container on a level surface, ideally on a wooden or plastic pallet to elevate it above the surrounding terrain. Ensure the water container is at least 6-8 inches away from any potential contaminants like animal waste or decaying vegetation.
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