Quick Answer
If an encounter with a bear occurs, remain calm and slowly back away while giving the bear a clear path to leave. Do not run or make sudden movements, as this can trigger an attack. Seek shelter or make yourself look bigger if necessary.
Prevention and Preparation
When venturing into bear country, it’s essential to be prepared and take preventative measures. This includes carrying bear spray, making noise while hiking to avoid startling bears, and storing food and trash properly. Store food and trash in airtight containers and keep them at least 100 yards away from your campsite. Consider hanging your food and trash from a tree using a bear-resistant container or a rope and pulley system.
During an Encounter
If you encounter a bear, stay calm and try to assess the situation. If the bear appears aggressive or threatened, try to slowly back away while keeping an eye on the bear. Avoid direct eye contact, as this can be perceived as a challenge. If the bear approaches, use bear spray when within 6-8 meters (20-25 feet). If the bear charges, stand your ground and prepare to use bear spray.
After the Encounter
If you’re fortunate enough to have a safe encounter with a bear, it’s still crucial to take post-encounter precautions. Make sure to check for any signs of injury or disturbance in your campsite and surrounding area. If you’ve used bear spray, flush your eyes and skin thoroughly with water. Consider consulting with local wildlife experts or park rangers for guidance on how to proceed, especially if you’ve had a close encounter or used bear spray.
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