Quick Answer
Starting loads for .410 and 28 ga shotguns differ significantly due to the varying gauge characteristics and the resulting pellet distribution. Generally, .410 loads start at around 1/4 oz to 1/2 oz, while 28 ga loads begin at around 1/2 oz to 7/8 oz. This difference is due to the distinct gauge sizes and their respective pellet patterns.
Gauge Basics
Gauge size directly affects the number of pellets in a shell. The .410 gauge has an internal diameter of 0.410 inches and contains around 80-100 pellets, while the 28 ga has an internal diameter of 0.550 inches and holds approximately 120-140 pellets. This difference in pellet count significantly impacts loading and performance. When hunting or target shooting, understanding the gauge characteristics is crucial for selecting the right load.
Load Selection and Safety
When selecting a starting load for your sub gauge shotgun, it’s essential to consider the barrel length, choke, and gauge. For the .410, a starting load of 1/4 oz to 1/2 oz is suitable, with a muzzle velocity of around 1,000-1,200 ft/s. For the 28 ga, loads typically range from 1/2 oz to 7/8 oz, with a muzzle velocity of 1,300-1,400 ft/s. Always consult the manufacturer’s guidelines and start with a lower load to avoid over-pressure and potential damage to your firearm.
Find more answers
Browse the full Q&A library by topic, or jump back to the topic this question belongs to.