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Pattern testing TSS loads: What to know before your hunt?

April 5, 2026

Quick Answer

Before a turkey hunt, it's essential to pattern test TSS (Tungsten Super Shot) loads to ensure accurate and reliable performance. Understand your shotgun's choke and gauge compatibility, and test at varying ranges to account for potential variables. Familiarize yourself with the load's characteristics, including spread and penetration.

Choosing the Right Choke

When it comes to TSS loads, it’s crucial to select the correct choke to optimize performance. A tighter choke, such as a full or extra-full choke, is often preferred for TSS loads, as it allows for a tighter pattern and reduced pellet deformation. For example, a 12-gauge shotgun with a 1-1/8 oz TSS load performs best with a full choke, producing a 21-inch spread at 40 yards.

Testing at Varying Ranges

To ensure your TSS load performs consistently, test it at different ranges to account for potential variables such as wind, elevation, and shotgun drop. For example, start by testing at 20 yards, then move to 30 yards, and finally 40 yards. This will give you a clear understanding of the load’s spread and penetration at varying distances. Use a reliable patterning target, such as a sand or clay target, to accurately measure the spread.

Understanding Load Characteristics

TSS loads are known for their dense, heavy pellets that provide exceptional penetration and energy transfer. However, this also means they can be more prone to over-penetration and damage to surrounding tissue. Be aware of the load’s characteristics, including its kinetic energy and penetration depth, to ensure you’re making clean, humane shots. Consult your load’s manufacturer specifications and consult with experienced hunters or guides to gain a deeper understanding of TSS loads and their performance characteristics.

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